3 min · 640 words · Updated MAY 6, 2026
Technicals · Long-form

Kicking Indicator: Definition & Examples

A Powerful Two-Candle Reversal Pattern Signaling Dramatic Sentiment Shifts Learn the formula, key examples, and how investors use it in practice.

kicking indicator — editorial hero illustration
The 90-second answer
The goal of a successful trader is to make the best trades. Money is secondary.
Alexander Elder
Author, Trading for a Living · Trading for a Living · 1993

The Kicking (a.k.a. Kicker) pattern is a dramatic two-candle gap formation built from opposing Marubozu candles—bars with virtually no shadows.

  • Bullish Kicking: a long black/red Marubozu is “kicked” upward the next day by a white/green Marubozu that gaps completely above the prior open.

  • Bearish Kicking: a long white/green Marubozu is “kicked” downward by a black/red Marubozu that gaps completely below the prior open.
    Because the bodies never overlap, the pattern captures an overnight sentiment shock so strong that it erases all memory of the previous session.

Recognition checklist

RuleBullish KickingBearish KickingWhy it matters
Candle #1Long Black MarubozuLong White MarubozuEstablishes decisive control by one side
Overnight gapOpens above prior open (no overlap)Opens below prior openSignals an abrupt sentiment flip
Candle #2Long White Marubozu that closes at/near highLong Black Marubozu that closes at/near lowReinforces new control; zero shadows preferred
Prior trendNot required (acts as reversal or continuation)SamePattern itself provides the shock factor

Tip: the larger of the two bodies usually dictates the expected follow-through direction.

Market psychology

  1. Day 1 dominance: One side (bulls or bears) finishes with total control (Marubozu).

  2. Overnight catalyst: News, earnings, macro data or outsized block order hits the tape.

  3. Day 2 revolt: The opposite side gaps price past the prior open and drives it one-way all session, trapping anyone anchored to yesterday’s conviction.

  4. Aftermath: Forced covering from the surprised side can add fuel to the new move.

Trading blueprint

ElementAggressive tacticConservative tactic
EntryAt/near Candle #2 closeOn a break above (bull) or below (bear) Candle #2 high/low next bar
Initial stopMid-gap or opposite side of Candle #2 bodyBeyond Candle #1 extreme or ATR(20)×1
Targets1.5–3 R, recent S/R, or measured-move of Candle #2Same; trail stop once +1 R
Filters that helpSpike in volume, alignment with higher-TF momentum, catalyst awarenessSame plus confirmation close

If price stalls for 3–5 bars without progress, many traders scale out; the pattern’s edge decays quickly after the initial shock.

Statistical tendencies (Bulkowski, 4.7 M U.S. candles)

VariantReversal successFrequency rank*Overall 10-day perf. rank*
Bullish53 % (near random)100 / 10396 / 103
Bearish54 % (near random)102 / 103102 / 103

*Ranks out of 103 tested candlestick types (1 = common / strong). Bottom line: the Kicking is ultra-rare and, statistically, only slightly better than a coin-flip unless coupled with confirmation and context.

Strengths

  • Visually unmistakable gap + twin Marubozu—easy to code or spot.

  • Huge intraday range gives clear invalidation points → tight risk-to-reward structures.

  • Can flag major news-driven regime shifts where other patterns lag.

Limitations & pitfalls

  • Rarity means back-test sample sizes are small; stats are noisy.

  • Near-random reversal rate—requires secondary confirmation (volume, structure, catalyst).

  • Gaps in thin or limit-up/limit-down markets may exaggerate the pattern without follow-through.

Quick visual cheat-sheet

  • Bullish Kicking

    • Long red marubozu

    • GAP above prior open

    • Long green marubozu

  • Bearish Kicking

    • Long green marubozu

    • GAP below prior open

    • Long red marubozu

Summary

The Kicking Indicator is the candlestick market’s version of a mic-drop—two brutal, back-to-back Marubozu separated by a full gap that screams “sentiment just flipped on a dime.” Trade it like an opportunist: demand a real gap, insist on momentum or volume confirmation, set surgical stops inside the gap, and ride the post-shock follow-through while it’s hot. Miss the first kick and the edge is gone—so stay nimble and rock that risk management.

Printed candlestick chart annotated with hand-drawn kicking indicator pattern markers on an analyst desk.
Q · 01
What is Kicking Indicator?
A · TL;DR
Kicking Indicator is a financial concept covered in this article. Read the full guide above for the definition, formula, examples, and how investors apply it in practice.
Q · 01What is Kicking Indicator?+
Kicking Indicator is a financial concept covered in this article. Read the full guide above for the definition, formula, examples, and how investors apply it in practice.
Trading-desk artifact representing kicking indicator — textbook page and bull-or-bear desk sculpture.